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Table 4

Pre and post-test scores of each measure for the PA and PAPE groups.

PA (n = 12) PAPE (n = 13)


Pre-test Post-test Pre-test Post-test




Variables M SD M SD M SD M SD
TUG (sec) 26.83 4.91 21.42 5.05 26.00 3.96 21.54 2.99
Tinetti (score/28) 17.33 2.10 20.67 2.15 17.85 2.15 21.08 2.14
BBS (score/56) 29.42 4.64 37.58 6.52 33.77 3.24 40.23 3.47
FES-I 39.83 3.24 37.83 3.43 38.31 2.14 34.69 2.10

Note: M: Mean; SD: Standard Deviation; n.s: non significant. Nb: Number; TUG: Timed Up and Go test, BBS: Berg Balance Scale, FES-I  Falls Efficacy Scale-International.

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