Training habits and lower limb injury prevention in parkour practitioners

Sidney Grosprêtre; Sami El Khattabi

doi:10.1051/sm/2021024

Home

All issues

No 115 (2022)

Mov Sport Sci/Sci Mot, 115 (2022) 43-55

References

Free Access

Issue		Mov Sport Sci/Sci Mot Number 115, 2022


Page(s)		43 - 55
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2021024
Published online		11 January 2022

Baumeister, R.F., Heatherton, T.F., & Tice, D.M. (1993). When ego threats lead to self-regulation failure: Negative consequences of high self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 64(1), 141–156. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.64.1.141 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Behm, D.G., & Kibele, A. (2007). Effects of differing intensities of static stretching on jump performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology , 101(5), 587–594. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0533-5. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Bressel, E., & Cronin, J. (2005). The landing phase of a jump strategies to minimize injuries. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance , 76(2), 30–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2005.10607332. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Brown, T.N., O’Donovan, M., Hasselquist, L., Corner, B., & Schiffman, J.M. (2016). Lower limb flexion posture relates to energy absorption during drop landings with soldier-relevant body borne loads. Applied Ergonomics , 52, 54–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.06.004. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Carvalho, P., Oliveira, B., Barros, R., Padrão, P., Moreira, P., & Teixeira, V.H. (2011). Impact of fluid restriction and ad libitum water intake or an 8% carbohydrate-electrolyte beverage on skill performance of elite adolescent basketball players. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism , 21(3), 214–221. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.21.3.214. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Cazenave, N., & Michel, G. (2008). Conduites à risques et variation de l’estime de soi chez les adolescents : l’exemple du parkour. Annales Médico-Psychologiques, Revue Psychiatrique , 166(10), 875–881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2008.10.026. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Collins, K., Wagner, M., Peterson, K., & Storey, M. (1989). Overuse injuries in triathletes: A study of the 1986 Seafair Triathlon. The American Journal of Sports Medicine , 17(5), 675–680. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658901700515. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Cortes, N., Onate, J., Abrantes, J., Gagen, L., Dowling, E., & Van Lunen, B. (2007). Effects of gender and foot-landing techniques on lower extremity kinematics during drop-jump landings. Journal of Applied Biomechanics , 23(4), 289–299. https://doi.org/10.1123/jab.23.4.289. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Da Rocha, J.A., Pérez Morales, J.C., Schayer Sabino, G., Abreu, B.J., Carvalho Felicio, D., Drummond, M.D.M., & Szmuchrowski, L.A. (2014). Prevalence and risk factors of musculoskeletal injuries in parkour. Archives of Budo Science of Martial Arts and Extreme Sports , 10(0). http://smaes.archbudo.com/view/abstracts/issue_id/10744. [Google Scholar]
Egermann, M., Brocai, D., Lill, C.A., & Schmitt, H. (2003). Analysis of injuries in long-distance triathletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine , 24(4), 271–276. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-39498. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Emmons, R.A. (1987). Narcissism: Theory and measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 52(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.52.1.11 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Fredericks, W.H., Swank, S., Teisberg, M., Hampton, B., Ridpath, L.C., & Hanna, J. (2015). Lower extremity biomechanical relationships with different speeds in traditional, minimalist, and barefoot footwear. J Sports Sci Med , 14(2), 276–283. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Giordano, B., & Weisenthal, B. (2014). Prevalence and incidence rates are not the same: Response. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine , 2(7). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967114543261. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Goss, D., & Gross, M. (2012). Relationships among self-reported shoe type, footstrike pattern, and injury incidence. US Army Med Dep J, 25–30. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Greenberg, E., & Culver, D.M. (2020). How parkour coaches learn to coach: Coaches’ sources of learning in an unregulated sport. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning , 20(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2018.1557060. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Greenleaf, J.E., Bernauer, E.M., Juhos, L.T., Young, H.L., Morse, J.T., & Staley, R.W. (1977). Effects of exercise on fluid exchange and body composition in man during 14 day bed rest. Journal of Applied Physiology Respiratory Environmental and Exercise Physiology , 43(1), 126–132. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1977.43.1.126. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Grosprêtre, S., & Lepers, R. (2016). Performance characteristics of parkour practitioners: Who are the traceurs? European Journal of Sport Science , 16(5), 526–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2015.1060263. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Gross, T.S., & Nelson, R.C. (1988). The shock attenuation role of the ankle during landing from a vertical jump. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 20(5), 506–514. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-198810000-00013. [Google Scholar]
Hardin, E.C., Van Den Bogert, A.J., & Hamill, J. (2004). Kinematic adaptations during running: Effects of footwear, surface, and duration. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 36(5), 838–844. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000126605.65966.40. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Hayes, P., & Caplan, N. (2012). Foot strike patterns and ground contact times during high-calibre middle-distance races. Journal of Sports Sciences , 30(12), 1275–1283. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2012.707326. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Hess, G.W. (2010). Achilles tendon rupture: A review of etiology, population, anatomy, risk factors, and injury prevention. Foot & Ankle Specialist, 3(1), 29–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938640009355191. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Hillyer, M., Menon, K., & Singh, R. (2015). The effects of dehydration on skill-based performance. International Journal of Sports Science , 5(3), 99–107. http://article.sapub.org/10.5923.j.sports.20150503.02.html. [Google Scholar]
Hume, P.A., & Steele, J.R. (2000). A preliminary investigation of injury prevention strategies in netball: Are players heeding the advice? Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , 3(4), 406–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1440-2440(00)80007-9. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Jamtvedt, G., Herbert, R.D., Flottorp, S., Odgaard-Jensen, J., Håvelsrud, K., Barratt, A., Mathieu, E., Burls, A., & Oxman, A.D. (2010). A pragmatic randomised trial of stretching before and after physical activity to prevent injury and soreness. British Journal of Sports Medicine , 44(14), 1002–1009. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2009.062232. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Kay, A.D., & Blazevich, A.J. (2012). Effect of acute static stretch on maximal muscle performance: A systematic review. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 44(1), 154–164. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e318225cb27. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Leppilahti, J., & Orava, S. (1998). Total achilles tendon rupture. A review. Sports Medicine , 25(2), 79–100. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199825020-00002. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Longo, U.G., Petrillo, S., Maffulli, N., & Denaro, V. (2013). Acute achilles tendon rupture in athletes. Foot and Ankle Clinics, 18(2), 319–338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcl.2013.02.009. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Lund, H., Vestergaard-Poulsen, P., Kanstrup, I.L., & Sejrsen, P. (1998). The effect of passive stretching on delayed onset muscle soreness, and other detrimental effects following eccentric exercise. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports , 8(4), 216–221. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00195.x. [Google Scholar]
Maldonado, G., Soueres, P., & Watier, B. (2018). Strategies of parkour practitioners for executing soft precision landings. Journal of Sports Sciences , 36(22), 2551–2557. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Marshall, S.W., Covassin, T., Dick, R., Nassar, L.G., & Agel, J. (2007). Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women’s gymnastics injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association injury surveillance system, 1988-1989 through 2003–2004. Journal of Athletic Training , 42(2), 234–240. Association, Inc. www.journalofathletictraining.org. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Mazzone, M.F., & Mccue, T. (2002). Common conditions of the Achilles tendon. American Family Physician , 65(9), 1805–1810. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Minogue, E. (2018). Parkour Earth issues an Open Letter to member National Gymnastics Federations of the FIG. https://parkour.earth/parkour-earth-issues-an-open-letter-to-member-national-gymnastics-federations-of-the-fig. [Google Scholar]
Nielsen, R.O., Chapman, C.M., Louis, W.R., Stovitz, S.D., Mansournia, M.A., Windt, J., Møller, M., Parner, E.T., Hulme, A., Bertelsen, M.L., Finch, C.F., Casals, M., & Verhagen, E. (2018). Seven sins when interpreting statistics in sports injury science. British Journal of Sports Medicine , 52(22), 1410–1412. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2017-098524. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
O’toole, M.L., Hiller, W.D.B., Smith, R.A., & Sisk, T.D. (1989). Overuse injuries in ultraendurance triathletes. The American Journal of Sports Medicine , 17(4), 514–518. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658901700411. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Olsen, O.E., Myklebust, G., Engebretsen, L., & Bahr, R. (2004). Injury mechanisms for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in team handball: A systematic video analysis. American Journal of Sports Medicine , 32(4), 1002–1012. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546503261724. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Park, D.Y., Rubenson, J., Carr, A., Mattson, J., Besier, T., & Chou, L.B. (2011). Influence of stretching and warm-up on Achilles tendon material properties. Foot and Ankle International , 32(4), 407–413. https://doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2011.0407. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Parkkari, J., Kannus, P., Natri, A., Lapinleimu, I., Palvanen, M., Heiskanen, M., Vuori, I., & Järvinen, M. (2004). Active living and injury risk. International Journal of Sports Medicine , 25(3), 209–216. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-819935. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Pieters, D., Wezenbeek, E., De Ridder, R., Witvrouw, E., & Willems, T. (2020). Acute effects of warming up on achilles tendon blood flow and stiffness – PubMed. J Strength Cond Res. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003931. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Puddle, D.L., & Maulder, P.S. (2013). Ground reaction forces and loading rates associated with parkour and traditional drop landing techniques. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine , 12(1), 122–129. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3761764&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Rechel, J.A., Yard, E.E., & Comstock, R.D. (2008). An epidemiologic comparison of high school sports injuries sustained in practice and competition. Journal of Athletic Training , 43(2), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-43.2.197. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Rossheim, M.E., & Stephenson, C.J. (2017). Parkour injuries presenting to United States emergency departments, 2009–2015. American Journal of Emergency Medicine , 35(10), 1503–1505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2017.04.040. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ryan, M., Elashi, M., Newsham-West, R., & Taunton, J. (2014). Examining injury risk and pain perception in runners using minimalist footwear. British Journal of Sports Medicine , 48(16), 1257–1262. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2012-092061. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Safran, M.R., Garrett, W.E., Seaber, A.V., Glisson, R.R., & Ribbeck, B.M. (1988). The role of warmup in muscular injury prevention. The American Journal of Sports Medicine , 16(2), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.1177/036354658801600206. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Shrier, I. (2004). Does stretching improve performance? A systematic and critical review of the literature. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , 14(5), 267–273. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-200409000-00004. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Squadrone, R., Rodano, R., Hamill, J., & Preatoni, E. (2015). Acute effect of different minimalist shoes on foot strike pattern and kinematics in rearfoot strikers during running. Journal of Sports Sciences , 33(11), 1196–1204. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.989534. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Standing, R.J., & Maulder, P.S. (2015). A comparison of the habitual landing strategies from differing drop heights of parkour practitioners (traceurs) and recreationally trained individuals. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine , 14(4), 723–731. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26664268. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Strafford, B.W., van der Steen, P., Davids, K., & Stone, J.A. (2018). Parkour as a donor sport for athletic development in youth team sports: Insights through an ecological dynamics lens. Sports Medicine – Open , 4(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40798-018-0132-5. [Google Scholar]
Summitt, R.J., Cotton, R.A., Kays, A.C., & Slaven, E.J. (2016). Shoulder injuries in individuals who participate in crossfit training. Sports Health , 8(6), 541–546. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738116666073. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Van Gent, R.N., Siem, D., Van Middelkoop, M., Van Os, A.G., Bierma-Zeinstra, S.M.A., & Koes, B.W. (2007). Incidence and determinants of lower extremity running injuries in long distance runners: A systematic review. British Journal of Sports Medicine , 41(8), 469–480. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.033548. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Vleck, V.E., & Garbutt, G. (1998). Injury and training characteristics of male elite, development squad, and club triathletes. International Journal of Sports Medicine , 19(1), 38–42. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-971877. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Wang, J., & Fu, W. (2019). Asymmetry between the dominant and non-dominant legs in the lower limb biomechanics during single-leg landings in females. Advances in Mechanical Engineering , 11(5), 168781401984979. https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814019849794. [Google Scholar]
Winchester, J.B., Nelson, A.G., Landin, D., Young, M.A., & Schexnayder, I.C. (2008). Static stretching impairs sprint performance in collegiate track and field athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 22(1), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e31815ef202. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Zhang, S.N., Bates, B.T., & Dufek, J.S. (2000). Contributions of lower extremity joints to energy dissipation during landings. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 32(4), 812–819. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200004000-00014. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Zwingenberger, S., Valladares, R.D., Walther, A., Beck, H., Stiehler, M., Kirschner, S., Engelhardt, M., & Kasten, P. (2014). An epidemiological investigation of training and injury patterns in triathletes. Journal of Sports Sciences , 32(6), 583–590. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.843018. [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.