Crowd stampede management at sporting events: a systematic literature review | Movement & Sport Sciences

Free Access

Issue		Mov Sport Sci/Sci Mot Number 125, 2024


Page(s)		17 - 26
DOI		https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2024009
Published online		14 May 2024

Aljazeera. (2022). Seoul tragedy: The difference between crowd crush and stampede. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/30/what-is-the-difference-between-a-stampede-and-a-crowd-crush [Google Scholar]
Barr, D., Drury, J., Butler, T., Choudhury, S., & Neville, F. (2023). Beyond ‘stampedes’: Towards a new psychology of crowd crush disasters. British Journal of Social Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12666 [Google Scholar]
Biglari, N., Nia, S.R.H., Bagheri, H., & Coombs, W.T. (2023). Identifying professional football crowd crisis management solutions: The best-worst method. Journal of New Studies in Sport Management, 4 (1), 654–675. https://doi.org/10.22103/jnssm.2023.20356.1133 [Google Scholar]
Burdon, P.D. (2013). The Earth community and ecological jurisprudence. Onati SocioLegal Series, 3 (5), 815–837. http://ssrn.com/abstract=2247826 [Google Scholar]
Charles Sturt University. (2023). Literature review: Developing a search strategy. Retrieved from https://libguides.csu.edu.au/review/Search_Strategies [Google Scholar]
Chen, K.-F. (2023). It is time to modernize disaster preparedness with crowd analysis. Journal of Acute Medicine, 13 (1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.6705/j.jacme.202303_13(1).0001 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Cieslinski, W.B., Witkowski, K., Piepiora, Z., Piepiora, P.A., & Bernat, P. (2016). The safety engineering of mass sports events − The model of emergency management of logistics processes with using of advanced technologies (Augmented Reality, GPS i ICT). Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Intelligent Control and Computer Application (pp. 484–489). https://doi.org/10.2991/icca-16.2016.114 [Google Scholar]
Department of Homeland Security (DHS). (2008). Evacuation planning guide for stadiums. Washington, D.C.: DHS. https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/evacuation-planning-guide-stadiums-508.pdf [Google Scholar]
Descatha, A., Schunder-Tatzber, S., Burgess, J., Cassan, P., Kubo, T., Rotthier, S., Wada, K., Baer, M., & EPROH Scientific Committee. (2017). Emergency preparedness and response in occupational setting: A position statement. Frontiers in Public Health, 5, 251. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00251 [Google Scholar]
Durkheim, E. (1897). Le Suicide: Étude de sociologie. Paris. https://monoskop.org/images/0/01/Durkheim_%C3%89mile_Le_suicide_1897.pdf [Google Scholar]
Faraji, R., Hemmatinezhad, M., & Taylor, T. (2018). Critical factors affecting stadiums security. Journal of Applied Security Research, 13 (4), 473–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2018.1498264 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). (2013). Special events contingency planning for public safety agencies. Emmitsburg, Maryland: Emergency Management Institute. https://emilms.fema.gov/is_0015b/curriculum/1.html [Google Scholar]
Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). (2023). FIFA stadium safety and security regulations. Zurich, Switzerland: FIFA. https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/682f5864d03a756b/original/xycg4m3h1r1zudk7rnkb-pdf.pdf [Google Scholar]
Feliciani, C., Corbetta, A., Haghani, M., & Nishinari, K. (2023). Trends in crowd accidents based on an analysis of press reports. Safety Science, 164, 106174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106174 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Fraser, J. (2011). Emergency management. Retrieved from https://www.iaem.org/portals/25/documents/POEMpresentation.pdf [Google Scholar]
Gacek, J., Marciniak, B., & Wozniak, R. (2018). Major conditions of shooting range operation in Poland. Problems of Mechatronics. Armament, Aviation, Safety Engineering, 9 (3), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2741 [Google Scholar]
Gems, G.R., & Pfister, G. (2014). Sport and globalization: Power games and a new world order. Movement & Sport Sciences − Science & Motricité, 86, 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1051/sm/2013062 [Google Scholar]
Hatfield, S., Mahoutchian, T., & Paynter, N. (2023). Powering human impact with technology. Retrieved from https://www.deloitte.com/global/en/our-thinking/insights/topics/talent/human-capital-trends/2023/human-capital-and-productivity.html [Google Scholar]
Hoggett, J., & Scott, C. (2010). The role of crowd theory in determining the use of force in public order policing. Policing & Society, 20 (2), 223–236. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439461003668468 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Isaac, L. (2023). Deaths at sporting events. Retrieved from http://www.leoisaac.com/evt/spect006.htm [Google Scholar]
Ivanova, M. (2012). Global governance in the 21st century: Rethinking the environmental pillar. Boston, Massachusetts: Stakeholder Forum. https://www.researchgate.net/deref/http%3A%2F%2Fscholarworks.umb.edu%2Fcrhsgg_faculty_pubs%2F1%3Futm_source%3Dscholarworks.umb.edu%252Fcrhsgg_faculty_pubs%252F1%26utm_medium%3DPDF%26utm_campaign%3DPDFCoverPages?_tp=eyJjb250ZXh0Ijp7ImZpcnN0UGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicGFnZSI6InB1YmxpY2F0aW9uIiwicG9zaXRpb24iOi JwYWdlQ29udGVudCJ9fQ [Google Scholar]
Kamarudin, L.M., Azia, N.A.R.A., & Ramely, A. (2022). Understanding crowd management in sports events: A preliminary study. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts, 14 (1), 393–410. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/68267/1/68267.pdf [Google Scholar]
Kefan, X., Song, Y., Liu, S., & Liu, J. (2019). Analysis of crowd stampede risk mechanism: A systems thinking perspective. Kybernetes, 48 (1), 124–142. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-11- 2017-0415 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Kim, C., Kim, J., & Jang, S. (2021). Sport clusters and community resilience in the United States. Journal of Sport Management, 35, 566–580. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm. 2020-0310 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Ludvigsen, J.A.L. (2020). The ‘troika of security’: Merging retrospective and futuristic ‘risk’ and ‘security’ assessments before Euro 2020. Leisure Studies, 39 (6), 844–858. https://doi.org/10.1080/02614367.2020.1775872 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Malmberg, T. (2023). Media studies, Le Bon’s psychology of crowds, and qualitative-normative research on propaganda, 1880-2020. Nordic Journal of Media Studies, 5 (1), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.2478/njms- 2023-0002 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Mao, J. (2023). A study on emergency management policy triggered by the crowd crush in Itaewon, South Korea. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 15, 97–103. https://doi.org/10.54097/ehss.v15i.9109 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Menaker, B.E., Sheptak, D., Kurland, J., & Tekin, D. (2021). Rethinking sport event security: From risk management to a community driven approach. Journal of Global Sport Management. https://doi.org/10.1080/24704067.2021.1929388 [Google Scholar]
Mendizabal, X., San-Jose, L., & Garcia-Merino, J.D. (2020). Understanding and mapping stakeholders of sport clubs: particularities. Sport, Business and Management, 10 (3), 359–378. https://doi.org/10.1108/SBM-04- 2019-0029 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Michigan High School Athletic Association (MHSAA). (2023). Athletic activities emergency preparedness planning strategy. East Lansing, Michigan: MHSAA. https://www.mhsaa.com/sites/default/files/2022-06/eventsecurity.pdf [Google Scholar]
Misener, L., & Schulenkorf, N. (2016). Rethinking the social value of sport events through an Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) perspective. Journal of Sport Management, 30 (3), 329–340. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsm. 2015-0203 [CrossRef] [MathSciNet] [Google Scholar]
National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM). (2022). Training module on management of crowd at large congregations. Delhi, India: NIDM. https://nidm.gov.in/PDF/Modules/TrgMod_CrowdatLargeCongregations.pdf [Google Scholar]
Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries. (2024). Stampede. Retrieved from https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/stampede_1 [Google Scholar]
Petersen, J.M., Drummond, M., Rasheed, K., Elliott, S., Drummond, C., Smith, J.A., Wadham, B., & Prichard, I. (2024). Promoting mental health among young males in sporting contexts: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 70, 102551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102551 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Rahmat, N., Jusoff, K., Ngali, N., Ramli, N., Md Zaini, Z.M., Samsudin, A., Ghani, F.A., & Hamid, M. (2011). Crowd management strategies and safety performance among sports tourism event venue organizers in Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. World Applied Sciences Journal, 12, 47–52. https://www.academia.edu/5727885/Crowd_Management_Strategies_and_Safety_Performance_among_Sports_ Tourism_Event_Venue_Organizers_in_Kuala_Lumpur_ and_Selangor [Google Scholar]
Rek-Wozniak, M., & Wozniak, W. (2020). BBC’s documentary “stadiums of hate” and manufacturing of the news: Case study in moral panics and media manipulation. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 44 (6), 515–533. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723519899244 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Reuters. (2022); Indonesia soccer stampede kills 125 after police use tear gas in stadium. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/02/indonesia-police-say-129-people-killed-after-stampede-at-soccer-match.html [Google Scholar]
Rubin, A.L. (2004). Safety, security, and preparing for disaster at sporting events. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 3, 141–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11932-004- 0061-6 [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Sabtu, S.H., & Effendi, M. (2024). Systematic literature review on the implementation of the Six Sigma approach in education. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13 (1), 262–270. http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i1.26196 [Google Scholar]
Sieben, A., & Seyfried, A. (2023). Inside a life-threatening crowd: Analysis of the Love Parade disaster from the perspective of eyewitnesses. Safety Science, 166, 106229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106229 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Thompson, D., McAteer, S., Davies, N., & Hoffman, A. (2020). Stepping up to the plate: Planning for a lasting health legacy from major sporting events. Doha, Qatar : World Innovation Summit for Health. https://2020.wish.org.qa/app/uploads/2020/09/IMPJ7849-04-Sporting-Events-WISH2020-201103-WEB.pdf [Google Scholar]
United Nations (UN). (2020). UN global programme on security of major sporting events, and promotion of sport and its values as a tool to prevent violent extremism. New York, New York: UN. https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2021/05/Security-of-Major-Sporting-Events.pdf [Google Scholar]
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Everyone’s business: Whole-of-society action to manage health risks and reduce socioeconomic impacts of emergencies and disasters. Brussels, Belgium: WHO. https://globalplatform.undrr.org/sites/default/files/2022-01/Everyone%E2%80%99s%20business-%20whole-of-society%20action%20to%20manage%20health%20risks%20and%20reduce%20socio-economic%20impacts%20of%20emergencies%20and%20disasters-%20operational%20guidance.pdf [Google Scholar]
Xiao, Y., & Watson, M. (2019). Guidance on conducting a systematic literature review. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39 (1), 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X17723971 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Zhu, Y., Ni, K., Li, X., Zaman, A., Liu, X., & Bai, Y. (2023). Artificial intelligence aided crowd analytics in rail transit station. Transportation Research Record. https://doi.org/10.1177/036119812311751 [Google Scholar]
Zourgani, A., & Ait-Bihi, A. (2023). A systematic literature review: assessing the impact of sports events between 2010 and 2022. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 15 (2), 347–365. https://doi.org/10.1080/19406940.2023.2206397 [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.